The Red Pill

Commentary
By Brian S. Wesbury, 9/15/03

President Bush has sounded upbeat about the economy of late: and he should. His tax cuts and Fed rate cuts are proving naysayers wrong. Not only did the economy grow at a stronger than expected 3.1% rate during the wartime second quarter, but the third and fourth quarters are on track for what could be 6.0% real GDP growth.

Retail sales show a 12.1% annualized increase in the June-August period. Housing starts are at a 17-year high, new and existing home sales have set new records this year, and disposable personal income is up an annualized 9.4% in the past three months. Productivity growth in the non-farm business sector expanded at an astounding 6.8% in the second quarter, while spending on computers and peripheral equipment jumped 57.5% at an annualized rate. The future looks just as bright....

Under the radar screen, high tech is making a serious comeback. ... Even in the services sector -- which many thought immune to efficiency gains -- productivity is rising. With it, incomes and profits will rise, setting the stage for a strong economy and equity market in the coming election year. ...Yet these productivity gains have created at least one problem. Gains in efficiency are one factor undermining job growth in this recovery when compared with those in the past.

In late August, the AFL-CIO issued a press release titled "U.S. Workers Struggle in Worst Job Slump Since Great Depression." They said this with a straight face even though, at that time, the unemployment rate was 6.2%. In the Depression it was above 20% and in the early 1980s, at the height of union membership, unemployment was 10.8%. ... While manufacturing output has held steady as a share of GDP, manufacturing employment has fallen from 25% of all jobs in 1970 to 11% today. ...

... creative solutions are allowing small businesses to succeed despite extraordinary obstacles. In fact, they are creating jobs while large businesses are eliminating them. We know this because there is a big divergence between the two surveys of employment run by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. According to the Establishment Survey, non-farm payroll jobs fell by 93,000 in August, creating a total job loss of 437,000 for the first eight months of 2003. ...

The BLS also collects data directly from households ... This data is used to calculate the unemployment rate, which fell to 6.1% in August from 6.2% in July. Interestingly, the Household Survey shows that 1.186 million new jobs have been created this year. ...

In the end, the jobs picture isn't as good as it could be, but not as bad as demagogues or some data suggest. Virtually every sector of the economy is booming today, especially high-tech. Weak job growth is an anomaly and cannot last.

With the capital gains tax rate lower than at any time since 1941 and dividend tax rates cut by 60%, the 2003 Bush tax cuts have stimulated venture capital investment, mergers and acquisition activity, and the stock market. ... So while partisans will continue to produce pessimistic analyses, there should be no doubt that this economy is gathering momentum. The strength of economic activity will surprise many, just as it did in the early '80s following the Reagan tax cuts. George W. Bush should get the credit this time.

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